The Search for Dark Matter
Scientists keep on researching and experimenting for new discoveries
Based on the experiments, scientists say that the invisible matter of the universe
85 percent is called dark energy (energy dark), in which
Both dark matter and dark energy are involved, according to experts, all terrestrial
Only 5 percent of the universe has been seen by instruments until now
All experiments to capture dark matter have failed
Recently conducted 3 unusual experiments to capture this
have gone
: This reservoir has been built so that the so far not captured
Murdoch, project director of the experiment
According to Gilcrease, they know that it exists but of this particle
I don't know what the amount is.
The nature of this invisible matter of the universe is still a mystery, it is under wraps
All experiments to date have been unsuccessful
For this experience (Department of Education (DOE) and
Funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF),
To which LZ
The name has been given to this particle in the last 30 years
It has eluded scientists for years
A previous experiment in this series, called LUX, is its intended target
could not achieve this
And are made on a large scale. More than ten years long and multi-headed
Even after spending money, they could not get any results
: 1930
When Fertz observed a cluster of more than 1000 galaxies
So it is known that the gravity of visible matter pulls this cluster to one place
is insufficient to hold. So there must be some invisible substance
, whose gravity is holding the cluster together, called dark matter
(Black matter) is being called.
: Forty years later, Verarubin and Kentford discovered the spiral galaxy spiral (
(In the observation of the stars (suns) in the middle of the galaxy, it was found that
Stars close to the central arm of galaxies and the arms away from the center
The stars revolve together
That is, on both types of stars
The matter has the same force. A few years ago, scientists collided two
obtained an image of galaxies called the Belt Cluster bullet (
(named cluster, in which light is bent due to strong attraction
All these observations strongly prove the presence of dark matter
But its nature is still a mystery. To Scull on Physicist
Shaman, who is a spokeswoman for another dark matter capture experiment, said
says dark matter is a snolab CDMS super-hope This experience
The name has been given.
According to experts, we know that it is the force of extreme gravity that bugs
After the Big Bang, our universe evolved, if it did
If there was no matter, there would not be such a strange situation in the cluster of galaxies, because this
The external attraction was caused by the particles of Jodark matter
was essential to the construction of structures as we see them today
There are tons of evidences.
Four basic natural
Among the forces, gravity is the only force acting on dark matter
Dark Matter does not react with the electromagnetic force
It is called dark matter and it cannot be seen easily
Strong nuclear force (force nuclear strong) also does not work
Which keeps the emission of atoms in one place (otherwise we would all die) Why?
That atoms are not strong.
Now what remains is the weak nuclear force (force nuclear weak).
: , through which sub-atomic particle (particles atomic-sub (a
react with each other and the atoms annihilate. Kushman's
According to the experiment we are trying to capture dark matter, it has three legs
Named after the stool, the first leg is made of dark matter
Discovery is a signal or signal from the depths of the universe, eg gamma rays which are dark
They are also trying to create particles of matter, for which they are saran
Allergy hadrons collided with two high-energy protons in an electron to produce the Big Bang
Want to copy this moment For which he Saran
Allergy hadrons collided with two high-energy protons in an electron to produce the Big Bang
Want to simulate the moment when all atomic particles are created
The properties of dark matter particles are completely unknown
Therefore, they are trying to guess its amount
How many quantities must the device detect?
Dark matter is known to interact with massive weakly interacting particles.
called particles or WIMPs.
His fame was when
Theoretical physicists noted that if created at the moment of the Big Bang
100 times more mass than a proton
The total density of the approximation would be equal to all the dark matter in the universe, which
WIMPs will be called "miracles" when the universe is very big and cold
The wake interaction will tell you the relative density.
Cushman says this model is only a coincidence but it is suggested,
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